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Capacity Building Partnerships
Government of India - UNICEF in cooperation with
RIVER In a very welcome move the Government of
India and UNICEF, with RIVER as a Technical Partner, have
launched a Quality Package project in the year 2004, with the
aim to provide an integrated package of quality education to
children in approximately one thousand schools in each of
twelve states. This project is part of the Sarva Shisksha
Abhiyaan, a program for universalisation of Quality Elementary
education, and involves the use of Rishi Valley MGML
methodology on a very large scale (totaling 12000 schools).
The project is already in full swing in all the states and is
expected to start in others soon.
The Nalli Kalli Programme in
Karnataka In 1994, teachers from Karnataka were
invited to observe the Satellite Schools. They were encouraged
to evaluate both positive and negative aspects as they saw
them, and then to adapt what was suitable to their own
context. Eventually, with resource support from RIVER, a Core
Group from HD Kote taluk developed its own self-learning
material in Kannada, and trained their teachers in its use.
Currently they are using the multigrade methodology in a
thousands schools over six taluks of Mysore District.
Tribal Schools in Andhra Pradesh In
1996, three nodal agencies, the Integrated Tribal Development
Agency (ITDA), UNICEF and RIVER collaborated in planning,
coordinating and implementing an ambitious program in the
Tribal Districts of Paderu and Rampachudavaram. RIVER
undertook three major areas of responsibility for implementing
the program: creating multigrade educational materials that
would incorporate local culture; imparting multigrade
technology to Mandal Resource Persons (MRP) who would in turn
teach local teachers and maabadi volunteers; and helping to
network a monitoring system for schools. Paderu and
Rampachudavaram are inaccessible tribal areas of A.P. Before
the intervention, female literacy rates were 15% and male
literacy rates were 17%; and 70% of students were dropping out
before reaching Class 5.
Formal Schools Partnership in Jharkhand and Andhra
Pradesh Under the auspices of SSA and Janashala
UNICEF, RIVER has collaborated with teachers working in two
districts of Deogarh and Girideh of Jharkhand and two
districts of Krishna and Godavari of Andhra Pradesh in
designing multi-grade teaching/learning materials focusing on
quality reading program.
Kerala When DPEP Kerala decided that
the RIVER methodology was well suited to remote tribal and
coastal pockets of Kerala, a similar exercise in transcreating
the Educational Materials for use in Malayalam dialects was
undertaken. This World Bank sponsored collaborative venture
between a team of teachers and resource persons from DPEP
Kerala and RIVER resulted in an attractively designed regional
medium Malayalam package. RIVER trained resource persons to
use the multilevel materials. The thirty multigrade centres in
remote and educationally backward areas of Kasargode,
Mallapuram and Wayanad Districts are functioning in Kerala,
and have grown to almost seven hundred, as expansion plans
continue.
Uttar Pradesh In 1997 DPEP Uttar
Pradesh (World Bank project) began working with RIVER to
produce materials in Hindi and to build multilevel teaching
capacities. Teacher training and field support was also
developed for implementation of the multigrade methodology in
sixty alternative schools in the two districts of Lakhimpur
Khiri and Sone Bhadra. Currently the methodology has been
scaled up to another three districts covering 2000
schools.
Pondicherry The Isaiambalam school of
Sri Aurobindo International Institute at Pondicherry has been
interacting with RIVER since 1997 in developing
teaching-learning materials in Tamil.
Tamil Nadu Since 1998, the Multigrade
Task Force of DPEP Tamil Nadu has been working with the RIVER
methodology in one thousand pilot schools across the state. As
part of this initiative, hundreds of Metric Melas were
organized in the pilot project area. In addition, the North
Arcot Ambedkar District administration, where large numbers of
children work in beedi mundies, chose the RIVER approach in
their forty-seven Non-Formal Education (NFE) Centers. In
collaboration with the RIVER faculty, volunteers of the
Arivoli Iyyakkam created Tamil multi-grade materials during
the Designers’ Workshops conducted at Rishi Valley. Currently
the program is implemented in all the Corporation Schools in
Tamil Nadu.
Other Initiatives — Assam, Maharashtra, Andhra Pradesh,
Uttar Prades and Rajasthan In 1997 teachers and trainers
from the Districts of Chandrapur, Yavathmal and Amaravathi in
Maharashtra attended school-strengthening programs conducted
at Rishi Valley and sponsored by UNICEF. Since late 1998, DPEP
Educational Consultants and DIET faculty members from a few
Districts in Assam have been working with RIVER consistently
for strengthening their multigrade school projects. RIVER has
also undertaken a project for Catholic Relief Services and
their partners in Uttar Pradesh, Andhra and Rajasthan to
design multigrade programs in Hindi and Telugu and conduct
training courses for teachers and resource persons.
International Initiatives Programs for
educational groups in Ethiopia, Peru, Germany, the Sierra
Leone and Pakistan, are currently being worked out. RIVER has
been approached by agencies in Thailand, Nepal, Spain,
Bangladesh, Brazil, Columbia and Maldives, to study its
materials and methodology for its potential applications in
their countries. Collaborative Education Projects modeled on
the RIVER approach have already been initiated for primary
school children in southern Ethiopia.
Academic Collaborations As part of
RIVER’s endeavour to understand the implications of
multi-grade education systems in more diverse communities, and
to benefit from the contemporary pedagogical theories and
practices, it is building connections outside the country.
University of Regensburg in Germany and University of Metz in
France have initiated long-term collaborative projects with
RIVER including placement of students from their universities
in RIVER projects. Already around sixteen faculty members and
students have made three annual trips to RIVER since 2003.
Rama and Padmanabha Rao, co-directors of RIVER, spent six
weeks in Europe in April and May 2005 giving seminars at both
the universities. RIVER is helping on an initiative that is
being undertaken at Harvard University as part of a field
study course. In collaboration with RIVER a group of students
and staff from the Business school and the Graduate school of
Education at Harvard University have undertaken efforts to try
and build a sustainable rural school in northern India as part
of this field study course.
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